Atlas Mountains, series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa, running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
Similarly, where is Atlas Mountains in Morocco? The Atlas Mountains begin near the shores of the Atlantic Ocean in Morocco before crossing Algeria and ending at Tunisia’s Mediterranean Coast. In total they stretch for around 2,500 kilometres. The High Atlas Mountains, reaching a height of 4,167 metres, is exclusively in central Morocco.
Amazingly, which city is closest to Atlas Mountains?
- The Souss-Massa National Park 123 miles away.
- Zagora 136 miles away.
- The Anti Atlas 164 miles away.
- Casablanca 172 miles away.
- Rabat 210 miles away.
- The Erg Chebbi 234 miles away.
- Meknes & Volubilis 236 miles away.
- Fez 266 miles away.
In this regard, where do the Atlas Mountains start and end? The High Atlas Mountains extend in a northeasterly direction from Morocco’s Atlantic coast (near Agadir) for hundreds of miles inland toward the Algerian border. The western portion of the range is home to its tallest mountains, with peaks that stand above 4,000 meters (13,000 feet).
Likewise, what countries are the Atlas Mountains in? Atlas Mountains, series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa, running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.The Atlas Mountains are not a continuous chain of mountains but a series of ranges separated by wide areas of land, which are called plateaus. The mountain range separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. It has several passes that provide routes between the coast and the Sahara desert.
Who lives in the Atlas Mountains?
The Atlas mountains are primarily inhabited by Berber populations. The terms for ‘mountain’ are adrar and adras in some Berber languages. These terms are believed to be cognates of the toponym Atlas.
Why are they called the Atlas Mountains?
The Atlas ranges separate the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. Most of the people living in the Atlas Mountains are part of Berber tribes in Morocco and in Algeria. The mountains are named after the ancient Greek Titan, Atlas.
How cold is it in the Atlas Mountains?
The Atlas Mountains In winter, temperatures frequently plummet below freezing, sometimes falling as low as minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 20 degrees Celsius).
What type of mountain is Atlas?
Overall, however, the Atlas can be categorized as a semi-arid mountain range between the tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean/Mediterranean and the massive Sahara Desert. The highest mountain in the Atlas is Mount Toubkal. Mount Toubkal measures nearly 14,000 feet, and is located in southwestern Morocco.
How many mountains are in the Atlas Mountains?
Forming a barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the vast Sahara Desert, the rugged Atlas Mountains are a major chain of peaks that runs through Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. The range contains 32,505 named peaks, the highest and most prominent of which is Toubkal (4,167m/13,671ft) in Morocco.
What type of rock is the Atlas Mountains?
The Atlas Mountains, with their folded sedimentary rocks and thick-skinned faulting, soar above dramatic gorges, lush palm oases, crumbling kasbahs, and the exotic souk in Marrakesh.
What are the 4 major mountain ranges in Africa?
- Atlas Mountains. Located in northwestern Africa, the Atlas Mountains stretches 2,000 kilometers (1,600 miles) from Morocco through Algeria and Tunisia.
- Ethiopian Highlands.
- Nuba Mountains.
- Rwenzori Mountains.
- Virunga Mountains.
- Marrah Mountains.
- Swartberg Mountains.
- Magaliesberg Mountain Range.
What is the climate of the Atlas Mountains?
The Atlas Mountains have a typical mountain climate with cool but sunny summers and average temperatures of approximately 25°C.
What is life like in Atlas Mountains?
The High Atlas mountains are home to several Berber villages where inhabitants do not have electricity, paved roads or access to doctors and make their living farming and making and selling olive oil and pottery.
What are some fun facts about Atlas?
- In Greek Mythology, Atlas was a Titan who was responsible for bearing the weight of the heavens on his shoulders, a punishment bestowed on him by Zeus.
- Atlas was the son of the Titans Iapetus and Clymene, and his siblings were Epimetheus, Menoetius and Prometheus.